PT‑141 (Bremelanotide): Central Libido & Performance Enhancer
Ignite Desire, Improve Arousal & Support Sexual Wellness
PT‑141, also known as Bremelanotide, is a unique peptide therapy developed to treat sexual dysfunction by working directly on the brain’s arousal centers. Unlike traditional treatments that act on blood flow (such as PDE‑5 inhibitors like sildenafil or tadalafil), PT‑141 activates melanocortin receptors in the central nervous system, stimulating desire, motivation, and arousal at the neurological level.
This makes it effective in cases where physical function is intact but libido or arousal is lacking, including both male erectile dysfunction (ED) and female hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).
Initially derived from Melanotan II, PT‑141 was separated out due to its potent aphrodisiac effects without the melanogenesis (tanning) side effects. It is now FDA-approved (as Vyleesi) for premenopausal women with HSDD, and is increasingly used off-label in men for improved erectile response, sexual spontaneity, and overall arousal.
PT‑141 mimics natural melanocortin signaling:
- Binds to MC3/MC4 receptors in the hypothalamus, key areas for sexual motivation and arousal.
- Activates central neuro-endocrine pathways, increasing dopamine and sexual readiness without vascular action.
- Delivers quick-onset, meaningful sexual drive and function improvement, particularly useful in CNS-based sexual dysfunction.
PT‑141 is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection 30–60 minutes before anticipated intimacy. It works rapidly, with effects lasting up to 6–12 hours in many users, and is often well tolerated with minimal side effects. Its fast action, neural pathway targeting, and effectiveness in individuals unresponsive to conventional medications make it a valuable addition to modern sexual health therapy.
Key Potential Benefits
- Boosts Sexual Desire – Significantly improves sexual desire scores in premenopausal women (HSDD) using as-needed dosing.
- Enhances Arousal & Erectile Function in Men – Rapid, dose-dependent improvements in erectile performance were observed in both healthy individuals and men with mild-to-moderate ED.
- Works Without PDE‑5 Inhibitors – Acts centrally (MC3/4 receptors), so may help men who don’t respond to treatments like Viagra or Cialis.
- Short-Acting, On-Demand Use – Typically effective within 30–60 min, making it flexible for clinical and home-use protocols.
- Well-Tolerated – Common side effects include transient nausea, flushing, and headache, generally mild and manageable.
Research Sources
- PT-141: a melanocortin agonist for the treatment of sexual dysfunction (PubMed, 2003)
- Co-administration of intranasal PT-141 and sildenafil (ResearchGate, 2003)
- Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Bremelanotide for HSDD (The Green Journal, 2019)
- Phase I randomized, double-blind safety study of bremelanotide (Sciencedirect, 2017)
Technical Information
CAS Number: | 189691-06-3 |
PubChem CID: | 9941379 |
Formula: | C50H68N14O10 |
Synonyms: | Bremelanotide, 189691-06-3, Bremelanotida, 6Y24O4F92S, PT-141 FREE BASE |